substance dependence meaning in English
药物依赖
Examples
- Psychologists and psychiatrists formally define substance dependence as a disorder characterized by criteria that include spending a great deal of time using the substance ; using it more often than one intends ; thinking about reducing use or making repeated unsuccessful efforts to reduce use ; giving up important social , family or occupational activities to use it ; and reporting withdrawal symptoms when one stops using it
心理学家和心理医师已经将物质依赖正式定义为一种精神疾病，患者的主要特徵包括：花很多时间使用该物质；无法克制自己使用该物质的欲望；想要减少使用，或是屡次尝试降低使用量，都不成功；为了使用该物质，不惜放弃许多重要的社交、家庭或职场活动；停止使用时，会出现戒断症状。